What is Mock Trial?

At its most basic level, mock trial is a trial simulation where you perform the role of a trial attorney or a testifying witness.

Each season begins in August when AMTA — the American Mock Trial Association — releases the annual case packet: 300+ pages of witness affidavits, exhibits, and legal materials for a hypothetical court case.

At IU Indianapolis, there are three ways to get involved with Mock Trial:

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What’s the time commitment?

Mock Trial is what you make of it. There's no single right way to participate. Some students drop in to practice when their schedule allows, others pour themselves into every aspect of trial preparation. The more you put in, the more you get out. Time commitment varies depending on your level of involvement:

Mock Trial Competitions

Before Regionals the team typically travels to 2–4 invitational tournaments hosted by other universities.

Most tournaments follow the same structure:

FRIDAY

Friday is a travel day — the team drives to the tournament location, checks in, and usually spends the evening running material.

Close-up side profile of a young man with curly dark hair wearing a navy blue suit and white shirt, sitting in a classroom setting with other students.

SATURDAY

Saturday includes two rounds of competition. In the morning round, the team argues one side of the case; in the afternoon round, they argue the other. Each round is against a different university.

After competition wraps, the team eats dinner and goes back to the hotel to practice for Day 2!

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SUNDAY

Sunday includes two more rounds of competition, following the same format as Saturday.

After the final round, judges tally ballots and closing ceremonies are held — including team awards and individual Outstanding Attorney and Outstanding Witness recognition. The team heads home after ceremonies conclude.

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The Competition Team

The AMTA Roster consists of 6–10 students.

  • The roster placements are decided by the coaching staff, after auditions and considering all relevant performances.

Because every round requires 3 attorneys and 3 witnesses per side, some team members will perform in multiple roles across a tournament — a student might serve as a prosecution attorney in one round and a defense witness in another.

A group of six young people in professional attire in a classroom or conference room. Four are sitting at a table with documents, a water bottle, and office supplies, while two are standing behind them. The person in the middle of the seated group holds a sign that says "DEFENSE." The setting has large windows and natural lighting.
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Attorneys

Student attorneys:

  • Conduct direct and cross examinations of witnesses,

  • Make and respond to objections under a modified version of the Federal Rules of Evidence, and, may,

  • Deliver an opening statement or closing argument.

Attorneys must think on their feet - every round is different depending on how witnesses perform, how opposing counsel approaches the case, and how the judge rules during trial.

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A woman with long dark hair, wearing sunglasses on her head and a colorful patterned blouse, is sitting at a table in a courtroom, gesturing with her hands while speaking.

Witnesses

Student witnesses perform as a character within the case packet. During trial, witnesses respond to questions during direct and cross examination.
Witness roles fall into two camps:

  • “Experts” (think: forensic analysts, medical examiners, law enforcement)

  • “Character” Witnesses (past seasons have featured a tarot card reader, an eccentric billionaire accused of stealing millions in art from a charity gala, and a 14 year old who witnessed an attempted murder).

    Witnesses must stay within their affidavits while bringing their character to life under pressure.

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The Ballot:

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